Owls are the
order Strigiformes, constituting 200
extant bird of prey species. Most are
solitary and
nocturnal with some exceptions (e.g. the
Northern Hawk Owl). Owls hunt mostly small
mammals,
insects, and other
birds though a few species specialize in hunting
fish. They are found in all regions of the Earth except
Antarctica, most of
Greenland and some remote islands. Though owls are typically solitary, the literary
collective noun for a group of owls is a
parliament. Living owls are divided into two
families: the
typical owls, Strigidae; and the
barn-owls, Tytonidae.